John Swales, a professor of linguistics, explains the
concept of a discourse community through six characteristics. This creates a
general knowledge for individuals to collectively recognize themselves with.
Furthermore, a discourse community is where there is a general understanding of
what the community represents and the different type of people that are in it.
I have been a member of a discourse community since I
started my freshman year, when I decided to join Amway and became an
independent business owner. When I joined Amway I was skeptical since I was
under the impression that it would take up a lot of my time. However, it was
one of the best decisions of my life and I have connected with different
individuals within the community held by hierarchy and expertise,
professionalism, and communication.
The first characteristic, having a broadly agreed set of
common public goals, is understood at Amway, where everyone is a member for the
same reason, which is communicated by the owner and the experts. The main goals
consist of family, faith, reward, and freedom. Each of these aspects builds on
each other. First, one must provide for the family and have faith among them.
After that, he/she will build faith within the community, globally, and
internationally. Lastly, through networking, you will get rewards based on how
successful you are and have the freedom to expand or stay in the current
position you are in. By having common public goals, no one does anything
different than any other member in the community.
The mechanisms of intercommunication among Amway’s members
are seminars and emails. Every member attends a seminar to learn about the
growth of the company and new products that they can advertise about and tends
to be very formal. Emails are sent out to keep all the members notified of
current trends, hot items, and upcoming news. Additionally, all members have a
website that also keeps them updated with Amway’s current news and helps them
keep track of their performance. Secondly, a select number of individuals will
gather and talk about their group’s performance as a whole and will try to
improve it. This is casual since this specific group of people knows each other
for a few years.
All discourse communities have acquired specific lexical
terms. In Amway, you tend to get very familiar with the products, that it
incorporates in your everyday language. For example, when selling your product
to consumers we tend to use terms such as “XS,” “Legacy of Clean,” or
“Artistry.” There are many other terms that we use, which are known to the
whole business and not just a specific group of people. If anyone were to
eavesdrop on a conversation between two members who are a part of Amway, they
would have trouble following where the conversation is going and what it is
about.
The sixth characteristic of this discourse community is the
success and expertise of individuals within Amway. The age or gender of an individual
doesn’t matter as everyone learns from the individuals that have benefited the
most. The newcomers or amateurs have a basic understanding of Amway and the
successful individuals teach them so they have a better understanding of how to become sucessful. It is not obvious to outsiders which individuals are successful as
their impression would be the oldest member of Amway.
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